Today on Trope... Wednesdays... Damn, I gotta get a better name for these.
Anyway, today, we're going to look at the wacky world of the human body.
We love our bodies. We feed them and love them and hug them and make sure they get laid on a fairly regular basis and we call them George. Most of the time, anyway. Some of us are out to slowly kill ourselves with food or booze or what have you but for the most part we actually enjoy this whole "moving and breathing" thing we do.
Sit back. Relax. Envision your body in its repose and the beauty of the lines it creates and the tiny movements that come from breathing and blinking and the way the hair moves with the breeze. It's a marvelous thing. Lift your hand and be amazed at the things it can do for you. Flex and wiggle your fingers.
WHAT THE HELL IS IT DOING?!? KEEP IT AWAY FROM THAT KNIFE!!! WHEN DID IT GROW EYES?!? THIS IS NOT MY HAND, ANYMORE!!! ARGLBLGLBLGLBLGLE!!!
This is what we refer to as Body Horror. When your body, or parts of it, are no longer under your control. When something is... changing you. When you've become a carrier for something you can't explain. There are a TON of sub-tropes and related tropes that I'll cover later, I'm sure, but for now, let's get a general overview.
The first well-known instance of this trope in film belongs to Tod Browning's Freaks, wherein the female lead gets her comeuppance at the hands of the carnies by being turned into a freak herself. It's not often seen after that, mostly due to the Hays code and the fact that Freaks basically killed Browning's career (even though the film is considered a horror/suspense classic, now), until the 1970s when they started to relax the Hays code since they had instituted the MPAA ratings system. It still showed up in some classics like I Was a Teenage Werewolf and The Fly and the like but it wasn't until the 70s or so when it really came into its own.
Mint?
With the advent of better special effects and out from under the watchful eye of the Hays Code, film makers could push the envelope when it came to making the human body do things it was never meant to do. From Ssssssss! to Shivers, directors were making everyone they could into monsters more realistic than we had ever seen before.
Canadian director David Cronenberg is the MASTER of body horror and his style, even when he's NOT twisting limbs or putting vaginas on television sets, is deliberately designed to take you outside of your comfort zone and really examine the themes he places in front of you, whether they be the censorship of artists (Videodrome) or the sexualization of Western culture (Shivers). His remake of The Fly with Jeff Goldblum and Geena Davis which, as in the original, delves into "science for the sake of science", is one of my absolute favorite movies.
Kinda takes "meat puppet" to a whole new place, doesn't it?
But body horror isn't always so visceral. It could show up in the form of illness (as in Safe) or pregnancy (like Rosemary's Baby or Blessed). It could also be not-quite-real, as in Bug where the protagonists believe they're under attack by carnivorous aphids but it's never quite spelled out whether or not it's a shared delusion. Mad science is often a root cause, such as in The Human Centipede. Most of the time, though, it takes the form of a painful transformation of some sort. The most classic of which is the man-to-dire-wolf transformation in An American Werewolf in London.
Watching the classic scene, David Naughton looked and sounded as if he was in absolute agony. We saw, heard and could practically FEEL the changes his body went through. The tearing flesh, the snapping bones and joints... We wanted it to stop.
SOMEONE needs a manicure...
The trope isn't just used in horror movies, either. In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (the book AND the remade movie) Mike TeaVee, Augustus Gloop and Violet Beauregard are subjected to massive physical changes as a result of their transgressions in Willy Wonka's candy-land. Mike is stretched out like taffy, Augustus appears to be made of chocolate, now, and Violet, after being juiced, has the consistency of rubber and purple skin. I'm still under the impression that both of those movies count as slasher flicks.
Suffice it to say that this is one of the most common horror tropes simply because we don't like untoward things happening to us. We like to envision our bodies as perfect (even when they are not) and are shocked and dismayed when things happen to them beyond our control. I've heard tell that Multiple Sclerosis is one of the most earth-shattering diagnoses a person can receive. Stephen Hawking has a BRILLIANT mind trapped in a body that doesn't work. The Human Bot-Fly? Don't look for it if you're at all squeamish.
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva causes damaged tissue to turn to bone. Cancer. Ebola virus. Even psoriasis is enough to squick us out. Something is visually WRONG and we don't like it.
Just remember, kids. They use bleach to treat necrotizing fasciitis.
SWEET DREAMS!